The Synthetic 5w-40 just says that the 40 weight oil will maintain a 40 weight viscosity down to 5 degrees vs. 15 degrees for the conventional. FWIW, I saw absolutely no difference between Rotella conventional and synthetic excpet about $10/gallon less money in my pocket for the Rotella Synthetic.
Is this a trick question? 5W is the answer! Without looking up the difference in Centi-stokes, from a practical standpoint, the thicker oil slows down both compression and rebound. 15W would deliver a slightly less compliant ride, so, high-speed compression could feel more "jarring", and a series of hard bumps would gradually "pack-down" the
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